Providentissimus Deus (1893), Pope Leo XIII, Bishop of
Rome, 1878-1903
Inaugurated a new era in Roman Catholic biblical studies.
Presented a plan for biblical study; Defined inspiration: "By
supernatural power God so moved and impelled the human
authors to write - he so assisted them in writing - that the things
he ordered and those only they first rightly understood, then
willed faithfully to write and finally expressed in apt words
and with infallible truth."
Leo XIII