100
150
1
0
50
175
125
75
25
THE
HASMONEAN ERA
164
6 BC
JESUS
CHRIST
THE
ROMAN ERA
Ptolemy V
Epiphanes
180
204
Cleopatra
I
176
145
Ptolemy VI
Neos
Philometor
187
Seleucus IV
Antiochus
IV
164-2
175
Pompey
Conquers
Jerusalem for Rome
64
+
Herod
the Great
40
4
Epiphanes
Ptolemy
VII
116
Ptolemy
VIII
101
Cleopatra
II
Ptolemy
IX
107
88
Ptolemy X
Ptolemy
XI
80
80
Ptolemy
XII
Antiochus
V
Demetrius
II
150
145-2
Alexander
Antiochus
VI
138
Trypho
129
Antiochus
VII
Temple
Desecrated
167
+
165
160
Judas
Maccabeus
160
142
Jonathan
Maccabeus
142
135
Simon
Maccabeus
135
104
John
Hyrcanus
104-3
Aristobulus
76
Alexander
Jannaeus
76
67
Alexandra
Salome
67-63
Aristobulus
II
40
Hyrcanus
II
40-37
Antigonus
Mattathias
168-66
Maccabean Revolt
Temple
Rededicated
164
+
Baruch
Judith
120
100
1
Maccabees
80
2
Maccabees
165
Final
Form for Book of Daniel
180
Sirach
Tobit
200
Book of
Wisdom
180
20-18
Temple
and
Mount
Built
Mary and Joseph
Betrothed
8
+
+
5
Paul is
Born
