The Apostles in the Acts of the Apostles appear to have
understood the difference between the presence of the Holy
Spirit in Baptism and in a later empowering. If a person were
only baptized and did not receive the fullness of the Holy Spirit,
the Apostles would pray and lay their hands on them, begging
God to send his Holy Spirit in greater measure.
Acts 8:14-18
Now when the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria
had accepted the word of God, they sent them Peter and
John, who went down and prayed for them, that they
might receive the holy Spirit, for it had not yet fallen
upon any of them; they had only been baptized in the
name of the Lord Jesus. Then they laid hands on them
and they received the holy Spirit. When Simon saw that
the Spirit was conferred by the laying on of the
apostles' hands ...